In January 2025, the U.S. Department of State implemented significant changes to the gender marker options available on passport applications. These adjustments have implications for all passport applicants, especially those whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth. This article provides a factual overview of the previous and current policies, the reasons behind the change, and guidance for individuals uncertain about how to proceed.​

Previous Policy: Gender Marker Options

Prior to January 2025, U.S. passport applicants had the option to select from three gender markers:​

  • M: Male
  • F: Female
  • X: Unspecified or another gender identity

The "X" marker was introduced in April 2022 to accommodate non-binary, intersex, and gender non-conforming individuals, allowing them to self-select their gender without the need for medical documentation.

Current Policy: Removal of the 'X' Gender Marker

On January 20, 2025, an executive order titled "Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government" was issued, stating that the U.S. government would recognize only two sexes — male and female. In response, the Department of State updated its policies:​

  • The "X" gender marker option has been removed from all U.S. passport applications.​
  • Applicants are now required to select a gender marker that matches their biological sex at birth, either "M" or "F."​

These changes were implemented immediately following the executive order.

Implications for Passport Applicants

For individuals applying for a U.S. passport:

  • New Applicants: Must select either "M" or "F" as their gender marker, corresponding to their biological sex at birth.​
  • Existing Passport Holders with 'X' Marker: Passports previously issued with an "X" marker remain valid until their expiration date. However, upon renewal, holders will need to select "M" or "F" in alignment with their biological sex at birth.

Guidance for Individuals with Gender Identity Considerations

If you are uncertain about which gender marker to select due to a gender transition or other considerations:

  • Consult Official Resources: Review the U.S. Department of State's guidelines on gender markers in passports for the most current information.
  • Seek Legal Advice: Consult with legal professionals or organizations specializing in gender identity and documentation to understand how these changes may affect you.​
  • Be Aware of Potential Delays: Applications requesting a gender marker that differs from your biological sex at birth may experience processing delays. The Department of State may request additional information to verify the selection.

Conclusion

The recent policy changes regarding gender markers on U.S. passport applications reflect a shift in governmental recognition of gender identity. It's essential for all applicants to be informed of these changes to ensure accurate and timely processing of their passport applications. Staying updated through official channels and seeking appropriate guidance can help navigate these adjustments effectively. If you have questions, we are here to help. Please call us on 1-800-545-0000 or contact us here.